List of the 47 Prefectures of Japan by Area

Japan is an island nation located in eastern Asia in the Pacific Ocean. It is to the east of China, Russia, North Korea and South Korea. Japan is an archipelago that is made up of over 6,500 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu,  and Shikoku. It is one of the worlds largest countries by population and it has one of the largest economies in the world due to its many international companies and highly advanced technologies. Because of Japans large size, it is divided into 47 different prefectures for local administration (map). Prefectures in Japan are the highest level of government that an area can have as it is right below the federal government. They are similar to the 50 states of the United States and the 28 states of India or the provinces of Canada. Each prefecture has its own governor and they are subdivided into districts and municipalities. The following is a list of Japans prefectures by area. For reference, capital cities have also been included. 1) HokkaidoArea: 32,221 square miles (83,452 sq km)Capital: Sapporo2) IwateArea: 5,899 square miles (15,278 sq km)Capital: Morioka3) FukushimaArea: 5,321 square miles (13,782 sq km)Capital: Fukushima City4) NaganoArea: 4,864 square miles (12,598 sq km)Capital: Nagano5) NiigataArea: 4,857 square miles (12,582 sq km)Capital: Niigata6) AkitaArea: 4,483 square miles (11,612 sq km)Capital: Akita7) GifuArea: 4,092 square miles (10,598 sq km)Capital: Gifu8) AomoriArea: 3,709 square miles (9,606 sq km)Capital: Aomori9) YamagataArea: 3,599 square miles (9,323 sq km)Capital: Yamagata10) KagoshimaArea: 3,526 square miles (9,132 sq km)Capital: Kagoshima11) HiroshimaArea: 3,273 square miles (8,477 sq km)Capital: Hiroshima12) HyogoArea: 3,240 square miles (8,392 sq km)Capital: Kobe13) ShizuokaArea: 2,829 square miles (7,328 sq km)Capital: Shizuoka14) MiyagiArea: 2,813 square miles (7,285 sq km)Capital: Sendai15) KochiArea: 2,743 square miles (7,104 sq km)Capital: Kochi16) OkayamaArea: 2,706 square miles (7,008 sq km)Capital: Okayama17) KumamotoArea: 2,667 square miles (6,908 sq km)Capital: Kumamoto18) ShimaneArea: 2,589 square miles (6,707 sq km)Capital: Matsue19) MiyazakiArea: 2,581 square miles (6,684 sq km)Capital: Miyazaki20) TochigiArea: 2,474 square miles (6,408 sq km)Capital: Utsunomiya21) GunmaArea: 2,457 square miles (6,363 sq km)Capital: Maebashi22) YamaguchiArea: 2,359 square miles (6,111 sq km)Capital: Yamaguchi23) IbarakiArea: 2,353 square miles (6,095 sq km)Capital: Mito24) OitaArea: 2,241 square miles (5,804 sq km)Capital: Oita25) MieArea: 2,224 square miles (5,761 sq km)Capital: Tsu26) EhimeArea: 2,191 square miles (5,676 sq km)Capital: Matsuyama27) ChibaArea: 1,991 square miles (5,156 sq km)Capital: Chiba28) AichiArea: 1,990 square miles (5,154 sq km)Capital: Nagoya29) FukuokaArea: 1,919 square miles (4,971 sq km)Capital: Fukuoka30) WakayamaArea: 1,824 square miles (4,725 sq km)Capital: Wakayama31) KyotoArea: 1,781 square miles (4,613 sq km)Capital: Kyoto32) YamanashiArea: 1,724 square miles (4,465 sq km)Capital: Kofu33) ToyamaArea: 1,640 square miles (4,247 sq km)Capital: Toyama34) FukuiArea: 1,617 square miles (4,189 sq km)Capital: Fukui35) IshikawaArea: 1,616 square miles (4,185 sq km)Capital: Kanazawa36) TokushimaArea: 1,600 square miles (4,145 sq km)Capital: Tokushima37) NagasakiArea: 1,580 square miles (4,093 sq km)Capital: Nagasaki38) ShigaArea: 1,551 square miles (4,017 sq km)Capital: Otsu39) SaitamaArea: 1,454 square miles (3,767 sq km)Capital: Saitama40) NaraArea: 1,425 square miles (3,691 sq km)Capital: Nara41) TottoriArea: 1,354 square miles (3,507 sq km)Capital: Tottori42) SagaArea: 942 square miles (2,439 sq km)Capital: Saga43) KanagawaArea: 932 square miles (2,415 sq km)Capital: Yokohama44) OkinawaArea: 877 square miles (2,271 sq km)Capital: Naha45) TokyoArea: 844 square miles (2,187 sq km)Capital: Shinjuku46) OsakaArea: 731 square miles (1,893 sq km)Capital: Osaka47) KagawaArea: 719 square miles (1,862 sq km)Capital: Ta kamatsuSources:Wikipedia.org. Prefectures of Japan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan.

Dante s Inferno The Different Levels Of Hell - 1225 Words

In Dante’s Inferno, Dante presents the different levels of hell. According to Dante, there are nine levels in hell. It was not considered a good thing to be put in hell. You are sentenced to a hell according to your sin you committed. While he is in hell, Dante explores all the soul s sin on Earth and the punishment he or she receives while in Hell. The first level in Hell is called Limbo. Limbo is considered a place of sorrow without torment. All the individuals who die before being baptized and the ones who live as pagans are sentenced to spend the rest of eternity at this level. The people who die before accepting Christianity are the people being talked about. All individuals who die non-Christians, including philosophers who do†¦show more content†¦Since it is harsher his means that the level of torture subjected to the offender will also be higher. In addition, the surroundings will be characterized by dirt, filth and other bad states. The gluttons will be subj ected to states similar to those that pigs experience in this world. The fourth level will consist of misers and spendthrifts who will be subjected to roll stones crashing against each other. Greedy and prodigal people will not be counted among the righteous, but instead will be subjected to banging rocks for eternity. This punishment for spoiling the goods in this world. One of the supernatural beings perceived as a leader is Plutus, the Greek god. The Greek god is seen to be the illuminator of all prodigals and misanthropes. He will lead every one of its supporters towards this crash. This level will be more severe in terms of punishment than all the other preceding levels. The fifth level consists of the individuals guilty of wrath and sullenness. The wrathful are those who fight each other. They will be subjected to eternal conflict against each other. Anger and fury are considered to be part of the fifth level. These two acts will be subjected to many conflicts in disapproval t o one another. The wrathful will be condemned to Styx, known as the river of hate. This will bring about many lies under the marshy surfaces. The anger will be concealed just as their tempers were silently concealed behind their lives.Show MoreRelatedDantes Inferno.1698 Words   |  7 Pagesin a never-ending wind storm. Welcome to Dante s Inferno, his perspective on the appropriate punishments for those who are destined to hell for all eternity. Dante attempts to make the punishments fit the crimes, but because it is Dante dealing out the tortures and not God, the punishments will never be perfect because by nature, man is an imperfect creature. Only God is capable of being above reproach and of metering out a just punishment. 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They both pass through the nine circles of Hell, where they witness many different punishments for those who have done awful things in their past. Good versus evil is a major theme that occurred throughout Hell. In the Inferno, there are times where DanteRead MoreAnalysis Of Dante s Divine Comedy 1201 Words   |  5 PagesCarling Champion Dante’s Divine Comedy PSYC 455 12 April 2017 Hell and God’s Love Dante Alighieri lived during the late 13th and early 14th century in Florence Italy. It was during a time when the Guelphs and Ghibellines were rivals and the Guelphs split into two different groups known as the Whites and Blacks. Dante was part of the Whites and was later exiled from Florence. During Dante’s life he had many friends and foes, which he places in his Divine Comedy. The Divine Comedy is based on

Quality Control and Quality Assurance free essay sample

The process that is used to assure a certain level quality in a service or product is called Quality Control. All businesses are required to implement a quality control and verification of a products and services that they will going to serve or sell. To meet standard requisites and characteristics of a certain products such as dependability, durability and satisfaction of the buyer is the main goal of quality control. This method employs an importance on three aspects: 1. Components just like controls, job management, defined and well managed processes, performance and integrity criteria, and identification of records. 2. Competence, such as knowledge, skills, experience, and qualifications. 3. Soft elements, such as personnel, integrity, confidence, organizational culture, motivation, team spirit, and quality relationships. Quality control involve also product inspections and observations, where all products are checked and examined manually and sometimes by using a stereo microscope to look for a detailed defects and features before it is sold. We will write a custom essay sample on Quality Control and Quality Assurance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies that involve in quality control such as china quality control normally have a list of workers who are foccusing to test a certain products and observe a newly services being done. The test must done in a random process of selecting a product that will going to test or observe. If theres a problem of defects located on the products, then the quality control team might stop the manufacturing of the product until the problem has been resolved. Some companies apply quality checks on their manufactured products before selling out to the market. Food industries are the crucial business for inspections, the products that they will going to market must done all quality checks to ensure a safe consumption of the buyers. Quality inspections must done by a professional, to avoid issues regarding on the products that companies are selling. They should pay or hire a person who knows everything about quality control to check and ensure that everything was done properly. Quality Control is also applicable in evaluating people. If you are an employee and you want to evaluate your employers performance and skills, you can use this method. This process aim to maintain the quality of the companys service, specially when the company is dealing in manpower products. To figure out the employers didication, productivity and the weaknesses they have that might affect the companys credibility. Aditionally, the process of quality assurance is not same as quality control. Even though they are quiet similar, there are big differences. Quality control is focused on examining the products or services the final result, while quality assurance is involved in checking the process that leads to the final result. What is Quality Assurance? Quality Assurance is an engineering activities executed in a quality system in order to fulfill all the requirements for a product and service. It is a methodical analysis, correlation with a standard, monitoring of mechanisms and an affiliated response that deliberate error deterence. This approach is a process-centered and securing that the companies and or organizations are providing an excellent possible products or services. Design, development and production are considered parts of the process of Quality Assurance. The Shewhart Cycle (PDCA) It is a popular tool needed to secure that processes are as productive and efficient as possible. It was created by Dr. W. Edwards Deming to help quality assurance and ensure that the method is being evaluated and enhanced on a consistent basis. This mechanism for quality assurance has four steps: Plan, Do, Check and Act (PDCA). PLAN To develop the procedure first by discovering what things are improperly functioning and end up with a hypothesis for resolving these problems and complications. DO You must do change your design in order to resolve the problems by using small experimental scale. It helps to underrate interruption while doing test if the change will work or not. CHECK In case the experimental or small scale changes are attaining the longged result or not. Keep on checking on the process, to identify the quality of the outputs and any occuring problems. ACT Implement all changes on a bigger scale if the expirement is successful. Act to include other people such as departments, suppliers and customers whom probably affected by the changes. If the process is not successful, try to repeat and start again on the plan stage to gather new ideas that may help solving the defeciencies and problems of the experiment. Competition to present specialized products and services often results in breakthroughs as well as long-term progress and change. Quality assurance guarantees that any customer offering, despite whether it is new or improved, is created and obtainable with the most effective substances, in the most detailed process and with the maximum standards. The objective to exceed customer anticipation in a measurable and accountable process is provided by quality assurance

Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay Essay Example

Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay Essay This essay will discourse the complex issue that is self injury in society today ; although word count will curtail many of the countries this essay will seek and accomplish an overall balance. The essay will look at the psychological causes and interventions available to service users via the National Health Service. It will be necessary throughout the essay to compare the issues environing self injury with that of parasuicide and suicide itself. Consideration will besides be given to the positions and positions of the service user with respect to the service they receive and where appropriate this essay will mention to pattern experience to supply deepness and penetration into facets of the treatment. Reference will besides be made to the links with self injury in the carnal land. This brief treatment with carnal ego injury will be an effort to demo double causing in worlds and animate beings. Highly concise debut, good done. We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Issue Of Self Harm In Society Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order to better understand self injury this issue must be clearly defined as to avoid inaccurate and deceptive nomenclature as self-harm screens a broad scope of behaviors some of which are straight related to suicide and some are non. Self injury ( SH ) or consider self injury ( DSH ) including self hurt ( SI ) and self toxic condition ( SP ) is defined as the knowing direct hurt of organic structure tissue without self-destructive purpose ( Laye-Gindhu, A 2005. , Klonsky, E.D 2007. , Muehlenkamp, J.J 2005 ) . Self injury is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-1V-TR ) ( 1994 ) as a symptom of marginal personality upset. However, patients with other diagnosing may besides self injury including those with depression, and anxiousness upsets, substance maltreatment, eating upsets post-traumatic emphasis upsets, schizophrenic disorder and several personality upsets. Self injury is besides evident in high-functioning persons who have no implicit in clinical diagnosing. ( Klonsky, E.D 2007 ) . Guidelines for the intervention of ego injury are non specified from NICE. What is self injury, self injury is calculated harm of the organic structure that is deliberately non life threatening, frequently insistent in nature and normally considered socially unacceptable, 80 % of self injury involves knifing or cutting the tegument with a crisp object ( Greydanus, A ; Shek, 2009 ) . It is by and large agreed that person does non mean to decease as a consequence of his or her self injury. However, many Acts of the Apostless of ego injury are non straight connected to suicidal purpose they may be an effort to pass on with others to act upon or to procure aid or attention from others or a manner of obtaining alleviation from it hard and otherwise overpowering state of affairs or emotional province ( Hjelmeland et al. , 2002 ) . Walsh and Rosen ( 1998 ) in discoursing the difference between self mutilation and parasuicide have noted ; In the instance of consuming pills or toxicant, the injury caused is unsure, unpredictable, and fundamentally unseeable. In th e instance of ego lacerations, the grade of ego injury is clear, unambiguous, predictable as to class, and extremely seeable ( Walsh, B.W. , Rosen, P.M 1988 ) . However person who self injuries is 50-100 times more likely to try self-destruction than person who does non ( Martinson, D. 1998 ) .There are many grounds why people self injury, in a study conducted of immature people aged 16 through to 25 the most common ground was to happen alleviation from a awful state of affairs ( Samaritans 2001 ) .Self injury is frequently associated with a history of injury and maltreatment including emotional maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, drug dependance eating upsets or mental traits such as low self-pride or perfectionism. ( Swales, M. 2008 ) Emotionally annuling environments where parents punish kids for showing unhappiness or injury can lend to a trouble sing emotions and increased rates of ego injury ( Martinson, D. 2002 ) . Abuse during childhood is accepted as the primary societal factor as is bereavement, and troubled parental or spouse relationships. Factors such as war, poorness, and unemployment may besides lend. In add-on some persons with permeant developmental disablements such as autism engage in ego injury, although whether this is a signifier of self stimulation or for the intent of harming oneself is a affair of argument ( Edelson, 2004 ) It is noted that Service users who self harm spring loosely three grounds for their behavior these are, commanding temper, modulating tempers in footings of how a individual is able to get by with emotions and feelings particularly feelings which are peculiarly unsettling unpleasant or intense. Communication, some people use self injury as a manner of showing themselves if those looks are directed at others this can be seen by some as attending seeking and use. Understand in what an act of self injury is seeking to pass on can be important to covering with it in an effectual and constructive manner. Control/punishment, people who self injury have frequently experienced traumatic experiences in their lives including emotional physical or sexual maltreatment. ( Martinson, D. 1998 ) . Self injury can be a signifier of trauma re-enactment or manner of bargaining or prosecuting in charming thought if I hurt myself I will forestall the thing I fear protect the individual I care about . A common belief sing self injury is that it is an attending seeking behavior nevertheless in most instances this is inaccurate. Many self- harmers are really self-aware of their lesions and cicatrixs and experience guilty about their behavior taking them to travel to great lengths to hide their behaviors from others ( Mental Health Foundation 2006 ) . Peoples diagnosed as holding certain types of medical upset are much more likely to self injury in one study of a sample of the British population people with current symptoms of mental upset up to 20 times more likely to describe holding harm themselves in the yesteryear ( Meltzer et al. , 2002 ) .People diagnosed as holding schizophrenia are most at hazard and about one-half of this group will hold harmed themselves at some clip. When assessed the bulk of persons prosecuting in ego injury will be diagnosed with depression although two tierces will no longer suit the standards after a twelvemonth. This explains why about half of those who present to an exigency section meet standards for holding a personality upset ( Haw et al. , 2001 ) . However, there are jobs with making this because some people who self injury see the term personality upset to be violative and to make a stereotype that can take to damaging stigmatisation by societal attention workers ( Babiker A ; Arnold, 1997. , Pembroke, 1994 ) . About one in six people who attend an exigency sections following ego injury will harm themselves once more in the undermentioned twelvemonth ( Owen et al. , 2002 ) . For the last 25 old ages it has been NHS policy that everybody who attends infirmary after an episode of self injury should have a psychological appraisal ( Department of Health and Social Security, 1984 ) .While psychological appraisal includes several constituents, the most of import are the appraisal of demands in the appraisal of hazards. The appraisal of demands is to each point to place those personal ( psychological ) and environmental ( societal ) factors that might explicate an act of self injury ; this appraisal should take to a preparation, based upon which a direction program can be developed. Despite the importance of comprehensive appraisal following an act of self injury many service users fall through the net . In many infirmaries, more than half of the attendants are discharge from the exigency section without specialist appraisal ( Termansen A ; Bywater, 1975 ; Thomas et al. , 1996 ; Kapur et al. , 1998 ) . Patients who leave hospital direct from an exigency sect ion and particularly those who leave without a psychological appraisal are less likely to hold been offered to follow- up ( Owens et al. , 1991 ; Suokas A ; Lonnquist, 1991 ; Gunnell et al. , 1996 ; Kapur et al. , 1998 ) . In add-on, those who do have the psychological appraisal ( instead than the demands or hazard appraisal specifically ) may be less likely to reiterate an act of self- injury ( Hickey et al. , 2001 ; Kapur et al. , 2002 ) . These figures suggest that the service user is being set up to neglect or more straight non being right diagnosed and treated decently. Service user s experiences and attitudes to the services they receive can change but most feel like the undermentioned citation Got no aid at all. All they wanted to make is pick on me like I was a blue small miss, and it made me really angry, and I could nt open all for how they treated me. I merely dreaded traveling to see them ( Harris, 200 ) . Not merely do these sorts of attitudes make users experiences of services unpleasant, but they can besides increase service user s reverberations of hurt. Not merely are service users critical of exigency section staff, but patients admitted to hospital following self poisoning besides feel stray, neglected and inhibited by staff ( Dunleavey 1992 ) a fast trailing of service users through the system should be considered to minimise injury ensuing from their hurt and to minimise hurt. Service users besides point out the importance of being listened to by staff even when the interaction is brief or merely a individual juncture ( Arnold 1995 ) . A safe environment and being listened to it particularly of import since service users may uncover information about their hurts that makes them experience vulnerable, fearing negative reverberations. As a consequence of hapless material attitudes towards people who self injury, service users feel that they are often treated otherwise compared with service users who have non self harmed. I was told off by nurses and the physicians ; I merely felt little. They do handle self harmers different to accident people. We are classed as self-destructions. The hospital staff merely expression at you as though you re blowing clip. That s how I felt. ( Harris. 2000 ) . Some ego harmers, nevertheless, use the pattern of ego injury in a ritualistic manner. This type of ego injury has been practiced by different civilizations for centuries, for illustration the Maya priesthood performed auto- forfeit by cutting and piercing their organic structures in order to pull blood ( Gualberto, A. 1991 ) . It is besides practiced by the saddhu Hindu abstainer, in Catholic chagrin of the flesh, in ancient Canaanite bereavement rites as described in the Ras Shamra tablets and in the Shiite one-year rite of self-flagellation, utilizing ironss and blades, that takes topographic point during Ashura where there Shiites sect mourne the martyrdom of Imam Hussein ( Reference ) . Another small known fact is that the carnal universe is prone to self harming and there is some correlativity between animate beings and human existences on this issue. Self -mutilation in non-human mammals is well-established, although non a widely known phenomenon and its survey under menagerie or a laboratory conditions could take to a better apprehension of self injury in human patients ( Jones, I.H. , Barraclough, B.M. 2007 ) . Zoo or research lab raising and isolation are of import factors taking to increased susceptibleness to self injury in higher mammals. Lower mammals are besides known to mangle themselves under research lab conditions after disposal of drugs ( Jones, I.H. , Barraclough, B.M 2007 ) . In Canis familiariss, canine obsessional compulsory upset can take to self inflicted hurts, for illustration eyetooth lick. Captive birds are sometimes known to prosecute in feather tweaking doing harm to plumes or even the mutilation of tegument or musculus tissue ( 20.. ? .. ) A good illustration of plume plucking in birds would be battery biddies that are kept in coops with no entree to motion or sunshine. Useful analogies! Many people who engage in ego injury do so non that they intend to take their life or that they are seeking attending. Peoples who self injury do so because they are looking for some signifier of alleviation from their state of affairs. As a header mechanism, self harm plants for the individual making it. ( Reference needed on get bying mechanisms ) Many self harmers who seek aid in the signifier of medical attending face an acclivitous battle in the face of hardship, negativeness and incredulity from the service that is in situ to assist them. Negative attitudes from medical staff and societal attention workers affect the ego harmer and they feel progressively isolated. Within the medical profession comes a coldness non afforded to accident and ill people, along with a deficiency of apprehension and a deficiency of preparation. Communication with the service user every bit good as authorization would enable service users to hold a greater say in their intervention and rehabilitation and this would travel a long manner in turn toing this job. Service users know why they self injury but feel they are non being listened to. Until this issue is addressed the job will travel mostly unchanged. ( Need mentions for stigma and self harm intervention in A A ; E )