Wednesday, August 14, 2019

Audience Analysis Essay

Communication is one of the most important skills that an individual can possess when presenting to a group of people. The audience should always be focal point of the presenter as communication is an important foundation and can often determine the success or failure of a message being received. When communication is done properly it can build respect and trust between groups and help identity the issues at hand. The presenter must have a good understanding of the audience’s culture in order to effectively communicate with the group. In this assignment I have been asked to present quarterly sales information in an in-person meeting to a group of stakeholders that includes managers, salespeople, and customers. I have been asked to answer a number of different questions before I present my information to the audience. The following questions will be answered in this paper. 1.What are audience characteristics you need to consider?2.What communication channels would be appropriate and why?3.What are some considerations that you must keep in mind given the diversity of the audience?4.What would you do to ensure that your message is effective?Before you can prepare a presentation you must consider the characteristics of your audience. I know that my audience consists of managers, salespeople, and customers of this particular organization. Because I have identified my audience I now have a better understanding of the audience’s knowledge of the subject. I also understand their interest in the subject; I understand that the different groups of individuals may only be interested in certain results of the quarterly sales information that is being presented. Managers and salespeople may have different subject knowledge than the customers. I will needs to address the different needs of all parties in attendance. I will have to customize certain parts of my presentation in order to address the specific needs of each group within the audience. I will also need to understand what the audience is expecting to learn from my presentation. I should be able to meet and exceed their expectations and the audience should walk away with their questions answered and explained as well as have a better understanding of the quarterly sales information that was presented to them. Because this is an in-person meeting certain communication channels are more appropriate than others. Power-point presentations would be an appropriate method of communication between the presenter and the audience. This is an effective method because it not only allows the presenter to discuss the statistics; but will also allow the present to show the audience the statistics in detail and all together as a group. Printed handouts or documents are another method of communication that would be considered appropriate in an in-person meeting. This method allows the audience to take part in reading the information provided and also gives them something to take with them from the meeting for future reference. Because the majority of the information is being presented orally, the presenter must consider their own body language and speech effectiveness to the audience. Body language and speech are both very important as the audience will be feeding off of the enthusiasm of the presenter. If the presenter gets the attention of their audience it is important to keep it in order to effectively communicate the information. Because there is diversity in the audience certain considerations must be kept in mind when presenting quarterly sales information. Each group will have different levels of interest in the information being presented. The customers will probably not have the same level of interest in certain aspects of the presentation as the managers and salespeople. Another consideration that the presenter must keep in mind is the information that is being communicated to the group. There is a certain amount of statistical data that the organization might not want all the members of the audience to know about. This information might be better presented in a manager’s only meeting. Other considerations that a presenter may want to keep in mind given the diversity of the audience is the average age, gender, culture background, education, economic status, and group memberships of the attending audience. These considerations individually may not have a big impact on the methods of communication chosen by the presenter, but together will allow the presenter to understand the diversity of the audience to which the information is being communicated. To ensure that the presentation is a success and the information is received effectively I would make sure that I have a concrete agenda and use it. I would also make sure that I interact with the audience, for example when presenting the sales data I might ask the audience if anyone has any suggestions to help increase the sales in a particular area. I would ask some open-ended questions to help encourage audience participation. I would also ask the audience to participate in constructive group discussions and would frequently check for group consensus on particular issues and decisions. At the end of the meeting I would survey the group through E-mail, fax, letter to ensure that the information that was presented was received and understood. I would also make myself available to answer any questions that may need clarification on an individual level. References Locker, K., & Kienzer, D. (2008). Business and Administrative Communication (8th edition). McGraw-Hill, 2008 New York, NY. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix web-site. Payne, B. (2008). Effective group Communication. Retrieved on April 24, 2009 from the world wide web at: http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/DPI/nreninf.nsf/childdocs/-C835B1CE4BC7F1D04A2568B30004FC37-4FEBC5DEBF535AC1CA256BC8000410EB-5D3323C8EDE7C7EB4A256DEA00294D0A-B59DCFB30DB614C3CA256BCF000AD4E0?openPearson, Allyn & Bacon (1995-2009). Demographic Characteristics of Your Audience. Retrieved on April 24, 2009 from the world wide web at: http://wps.ablongman.com/ab_public_speaking_2/24/6223/1593259.cw/index.html . Copyright  © 1995 – 2009, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Allyn & Bacon. McGee, J. Important Characteristics of your Audience. Writing and Designing Print Materials for Beneficiaries: A Guide for State Medicaid Agencies. Health Care Financing Administration, Baltimore, MD. HCFA Publication Number 10145. October 1999, page 66, and the Plain English Network Web site at http://www.plainlanguage.gov. Retrieved from the world wide web on April 26, 2009 at: http://www.talkingquality.gov/docs/section3/popups/characteristics_pop.htm

Tuesday, August 13, 2019

Course work business law environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Course work business law environment - Essay Example The above legal forms of doing business offer different benefits, rights as well as obligations to the owners of such businesses and as such as one moves from one form of business to another, the extent and nature of the rights and obligations also change. For example, a sole proprietor is personally liable for all the liability of the business running by him and as such the personal property of the sole proprietor is therefore also subject to liquidation if business fails and files for bankruptcy. Similar, in partnership, the partners are subject to personal liability also however as one move up towards formation of a company either a private or a public, the nature and extent of liability start to change. The shareholders of the private and public limited companies are only liable to the extent of their individual shareholding within the business. It is also important to note that in public limited companies, the function of management and ownership are two separate functions i.e. owners and the managers of the business are separate from each other. This paper will prepare a written analysis of a problem which identifies relevant legal principles; identify remedies and obligations appropriate to the circumstances of a legal situation presented in the given question. From the facts provided in the question, it is clear that the apparent form of the business is a sole proprietorship with Ivor being the legal owner of the business and Andrew as the employee of the new business. Sole proprietorship is considered as the oldest and common form of business formation where an individual can form a business without going into too much detail about the legal consequences of the business formation. Typically a Sole Proprietorship is owned and managed by single person and unlike limited company; there is no separation between the ownership as well as the management of the business. This is also the most distinguished character of the

Monday, August 12, 2019

Windowsshopping at Zara Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Windowsshopping at Zara - Case Study Example Zara is building on a vertically integrated demand and supply chain, while most other textile chains rely on outsourcing and cheap labour. Zara controls most of the steps on the supply-chain; it designs, produces, and distributes itself. (Rose 2001). Zara needs just two weeks to develop a new product get it to stores, compared with a nine-month industry average, and launches around 10,000 new designs each year. If a new design is not sold within a week, it is withdrawn from the shop and a new design is pursued. None of the designs stays on the shop for more than four weeks which encourages the shop's fans to make repeat visits. The business model for the company is based on offering the latest style in a high quality product at a good price. With a creative team of more than 200 professionals, Zara's design process is closely to the public. Zara pays special attention to the design of it stores, its shop windows and interior dcor, and locates them in the best sites of major shopping districts Zara's first outlet in Spain, the store was selling well designed clothes in a modern environment at a price anybody could afford. The in-store displays were kept minimal and the showroom was light and airy, with clean lines and white walls that act as a blank canvas for ad campaigns. Zara's window aimed at attracting the potential customers who will become the ultimate purchaser of the product. To induce them, the displays were made realistic in an expensive method to attract the onlookers. The consumers are made to repeat visits to look at the products displayed before they buy them, as few customers are impulsive buyers. As the customers have wide range of choice products with variable prices they prefer to go around the store to decide the purchase depending upon their budget. Window display and strategic positioning refers to performing different activities than the rivals or the same activities in a different way. While the display model used by Zara itself is often very easy to replicate, technology is essential to creating and enabling novel approaches to business that are defensibly different than rivals and which can be quite difficult for others to copy. Zara stores offer a compelling blend of fashion, quality and price offered in attractive stores in prime locations on premier commercial streets and in upscale shopping centers. The in-house design and production capabilities enable them to offer fresh designs at Zara stores twice a week throughout the year. In the early 1990's, Zara began formulating new type of design and distribution model. By that time it had opened up stores in countries like Europe and U.S.A. (Kotler 2008) Life like models dressed up in various costumes designed by leading fashion designers were kept in the window display. Zara's most unusual strategy was its policy of zero advertising; the company preferred to invest a percentage of revenues in opening new stores instead. The strategy has changed lately with yearly sales advertisements, together with targeted advertisements in papers. The latest technologies with innovations were used to lure the customer in the showrooms. (Barthes 1972). Figure 14 This picture shows the window display of the showroom in Oxford Street, London. It was taken in October 2009. The window display contains models wearing trendy clothes created by the leading fashion d

Sunday, August 11, 2019

Strategies of Hearing Aids Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategies of Hearing Aids Market - Essay Example An increase in the price of commodity results in the decrease of the quantity demanded the same commodity and vice versa (Keat and Young, 2009, p. 47). Therefore, if the firms reduce the prices of hearing aids, there can be increased demand for it and as  result firms can achieve higher sales and higher profits. Demand and revenue are closely related. When demand is elastic, the total revenue will be increased due to a decrease in the price of the product. When the percentage of quantity demanded is more than the changes in price, the total revenue will be increasing. While analyzing the price factor and demand for the hearing aids, it can be understood that reducing the prices can be a reasonable measure to expand the demand and market for hearing aids. But same time, the price is often regarded to be an attribute that consumers value a product and its quality. The case of hearing aid markets show that high price has become the main factor behind less demand for it and therefore firms can increase potential demand for the product if they can offer hearing aids for reduced prices. The hearing aid companies can have pricing strategies. Companies can increase the total revenue by decreasing the prices of hearing aids if the demand is Elastic or by increasing the prices if the demand is inelastic. The hearing aids demand is inelastic because there are very few substitutes and it is considered to be an essential device for hearing for those who suffer from hearing loss (Amlani, 2007). So, the hearing aids firms can possibly increase the prices in order to increase the revenue, but it may have to reduce the prices and increase the quality of the products in order to gain a better position among the competitors especially if there is perfect competition in the market. Based on market and situational analysis like Porter’s five force analysis, a marketing manager will be able to analyze various factors like buyer and supplier powers, competition rivalry, potential entry and other threats, and based these the managers will be able to implement either cost-leadership approach or differentiation approach (Keat and Young, 2009, p. 376).  

Saturday, August 10, 2019

Report of Construction Project Network Diagram Essay

Report of Construction Project Network Diagram - Essay Example In the context of this report, the project manager of Company A had initiated with his team the use of network diagram in order to acquire an accurate calculation of the whole duration of the project. Each individual activity to be undertaken was given a specified time of completion before starting the next activity. In the analysis done using the said instrument, there are two factors to consider in determining and calculating the whole duration of an activity. These are the forward pass – the early or late start and backward pass – the early of late finish. The critical path was chosen from the longest duration taken after calculating the earliest and latest event times in order to allow adjustment which activity needs speed up. Float was also calculated using the network diagram in order to determine the duration of activity delay that the project can permit before the project becomes late. A Gantt chart will provide a clear view of the critical path in the project. ... ws the sequence of the activities or tasks to be carried out, the amount of time needed to complete the activity as well as the whole project, the dependencies of activities and which activities need more attention. It is widely used by many project managers because it helps them to identify the most efficient sequence of events within the required time for the completion of any project. Example of network diagram can be shown in the succeeding part of this report. 3.0 Network diagram analysis Analysis of the network diagram is very necessary to evaluate the sequence of the activities and to construct a network with a timeline for the project. In order to carry out the analysis successfully, the project manager should consider the following fundamental steps: 1. Draw the calculations of the earliest and latest event times. 2. Draw an activity analysis table showing the results found which include the activities, duration, and earliest and latest event times. 3. Calculate the float, f ree total and independent float of each activity. 4. Produce a Gantt chart showing the timeline of the project’s activities. 5. Produce a histogram of all activities resource requirements. As noted by the project manager each activity needs at least one work crew. 6. Carry a resource leveling exercise to produce a smooth resource histogram. –Within the constraints of the critical path duration found- 3.1 Redrawing the diagram The figure 1(network diagram) below shows a simple example of network diagram and the calculation of time duration of the project using the forward pass and backward pass method of time management. It also exhibits the dependency of each task to be undertaken for the accomplishment of the project. Base on logical explanation, the predecessor task/activity should be

Reflective writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective writing - Essay Example However, the transparent scarf does not entirely cover the other one beneath it. The fact that she is able to wear her own shoes without modification seems illogical. The student feels disgruntled, since hospital rules only allow these items and the â€Å"theatre suits† to be worn within the hospital. The fact that surgeons and other members of the medical staff often come in and out of the hospital without changing their clothes - and without being challenged – is, in her opinion, discriminatory and carries a risk of infection. In order to understand her feelings and to see if they are justified, it is necessary to reflect on the contributory factors. They fall into three categories [1] religious [2] surgical [3] integration. RELIGIOUS BELIEFS In the first place the Quran does not require a muslim woman to wear the hijab [headscarf] (Syed, 2001), the idea of compulsion generally derives from family or social pressures. Yet, even in muslim countries some 30-40 years ago women frequently went out unveiled as they did in the UK to show their emancipation (Johnson, 2007). Five years ago, however, almost every muslim woman wore a headscarf; this time to display allegiances – pride in their heritage and ethnicity.

Friday, August 9, 2019

Multinational Enterprise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Multinational Enterprise - Essay Example The organisation is known for daily output of 2 million barrels of petrochemical products (Luong and Sierra, 2013). The discussion will analyse the base of Petrobras, Brazil, as an emerging market while evaluating different emerging market multinational. The study will illustrate the internationalization path of the company. It will also detail various business concept and internationalization theories to evaluate the internationalization strategies of Petrobras. Emerging-market multinationals (EMMs) are the enterprises which are based in an emerging market and have operations in other countries as well. Emerging markets are the countries which have demonstrated some traits of developed countries but cannot be referred as fully developed country (Subramaniam, et al., 2015). Emerging market consists of all the newly industrialized economies of Asia as well as other developing and emerging countries. Most of the EMMs are belong from the leading developing countries like China, Brazil, India and Russia (Accenture, 2008). There are mainly five types of emerging market multinationals such as full-fledged globalizers, regional players, global sources, global sellers and multi-regional niche players (Accenture, 2008). The full-fledged globalizers are the established and old EMMs that have already attained geographic span that is similar to the biggest Western multinationals. Regional players are those organisations which are planning to break out of their domestic market to attain greater scale. These organisations are only concentrating on the neighbouring market due to geographical proximity and cultural affinity. Global sources tend to source internationally while their main focus is the domestic market. Global sellers primarily manufacture in their home country but seek consumers from different geographical locations. The last type